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Stream of Consciousness

How, why, and to what effect does Mahfouz use stream-of-consciousness narration in the novel?

Consider:
    • the stream of consciousness narrative technique and how it is used to characterize Said Mahran
    • specific elements of language and style and its effect
    • Mahfouz’s context of production
    • Mahfouz’s literary context
In order to respond to this prompt effectively you are required to use evidence from multiple chapters in the text.
Extension- Comment on how Mahfouz’s narrative style or purpose shares similarities or differences with Achebe.
Minimum 600 words


In the novel "The Thief and the Dogs" Naquib Mahfoux uses two styles of writing, standard 3rd-person and stream-of-consciousness narration. Stream-of-consciousness narration is the flow of thoughts in the minds of characters, in this case the author consistently reveals the inner thoughts of Said Mahran, the protagonist. Said is largely characterized by the exposure of his mind to the audience as it reveals intensity and depth of his nature.  Therefore, the reader is able to see the amount of revenge and anger that Said feels, which has the effect of explaining his violent crimes against Irish Sidra and Rauf.  These acts would otherwise be difficult to communicate through a standard narration describing the plot in the novel. It allows for the reader to empathize with Said despite his murderous acts being terrible in nature. 

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